Anatomy from the medicinal sanguessuga (hirudo medicinalis)

The medicinal sanguessuga (lat. hirudo medicinalis) is related as worm to the earthworm. The sanguessuga became smaller an oval cross section at the two body ends. At the two ends is in each case a suction cup. The suction cup in the back, serves the sanguessuga only for holding. The suction cup contains the mouth opening in front.

In the mouth the jaw those is appropriate for 3 approx. 80 lime denticles has. The three radially arranged jaw have approx. 80 fine lime teeth. At each suction cup is a nerve ring. The body is flattened and consists of 33 segments. The back is dark green and has at both sides ever 3 brown longitudinal strips. The sanguessuga does not possess a brain.

For surviving the sanguessuga needs a damp environment, since it would drain otherwise. In the time of sheding its skin, the sanguessuga is unpowered because of this work.

In the water the sanguessuga induces itself like a dolphin, ashore uses the sanguessuga its suction cups to progressive movement. The sanguessuga supervises the water movements in the water, to which it recognizes potential victims.